As momentum for machine learning and artificial intelligence accelerates, natural language processing (NLP) plays a more prominent role in bridging computer and human communication. Increased attention with NLP means more online resources are available, but sometimes a good book is needed to get grounded in a subject this complex and multi-faceted. Books can increase your overall data literacy and contain fundamental background offering readers a great introduction to NLP or clarity on major theories and real-life examples. Here are eight great books to broaden your knowledge and become familiar with the opportunities that NLP creates for individuals, business, and society. It satisfies all analytics skill levels.
natural language understanding james allen ebook pdf
Computational linguistics is the scientific study of language from a computational perspective. Computational linguists are interested in providing computational models of various kinds of linguistic phenomena. These models may be "knowledge-based" ("hand-crafted") or "data-driven" ("statistical" or "empirical"). Work in computational linguistics is in some cases motivated from a scientific perspective in that one is trying to provide a computational explanation for a particular linguistic or psycholinguistic phenomenon; and in other cases the motivation may be more purely technological in that one wants to provide a working component of a speech or natural language system. Indeed, the work of computational linguists is incorporated into many working systems today, including speech recognition systems, text-to-speech synthesizers, automated voice response systems, web search engines, text editors, language instruction materials, to name just a few.
This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theories and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It is another recommendation from Dr. Yaji Sripada, who is not only a member of the Arria NLG team but also Head of the Computer Science department at Aberdeen University.
The Stanford NLP Group's official Python NLP library. It contains support for running various accurate natural language processing tools on 60+ languages and for accessing the Java Stanford CoreNLP software from Python.
As neural network has demonstrated surprising performance for natural language processing, curiosity about whether these models capture linguistic knowledge increases. We try to induce grammar by tracing the computational process of a long short-term memory network.
I would say probabily & statistics is the most important prerequisite. Especially Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) and Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are very important both in machine learning and natural language processing (of course these subjects may be part of the course if it is introductory).
Prolog will only help them academically it is also limited for logic constraints and semantic NLP based work. Prolog is not yet an industry friendly language so not yet practical in real-world. And, matlab also is an academic based tool unless they are doing a lot of scientific or quants based work they wouldn't really have much need for it. To start of they might want to pick up the 'Norvig' book and enter the world of AI get a grounding in all the areas. Understand some basic probability, statistics, databases, os, datastructures, and most likely an understanding and experience with a programming language. They need to be able to prove to themselves why AI techniques work and where they don't. Then look to specific areas like machine learning and NLP in further detail. In fact, the norvig book sources references after every chapter so they already have a lot of further reading available. There are a lot of reference material available for them over internet, books, journal papers for guidance. Don't just read the book try to build tools in a programming language then extrapolate 'meaningful' results. Did the learning algorithm actually learn as expected, if it didn't why was this the case, how could it be fixed.
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